keen

英 [kiːn] 美[kin]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

第三人称单数: keens;过去式: keened;过去分词: keened;现在分词: keening;比较级: keener;最高级: keenest;副词: keenly;名词: keenness;

1. can => keen.
2. can => canny.
3. cunning => can, keen.
4. keen <====> knee: 双膝跪地痛哭、哀悼。

keen 渴望，热切

来自古英语cene,勇敢的，来自Proto-Germnaic*kan,有能力的，来自PIE*gno,知道，了解，词源同can,know.引申词义渴望的，热切的。

keen: keen: [OE] The ancestral meaning of keen is ‘brave’. That is what its German and Dutch relatives, kühn and koen, mean, and that is what keen itself meant in the Old English period. But this sense had died out by the 17th century, having been replaced by the meanings familiar today, such as ‘eager’ and ‘sharp’.
keen (adj.): c. 1200, from Old English cene "bold brave," later "clever, wise," from Proto-Germanic *kan- "be able to" (see can). Original prehistoric senses seem to have been both "brave" and "skilled;" cognate with Old Norse kænn "skillful, wise," Middle Dutch coene "bold," Dutch koen, Old High German kuon "pugnacious, strong," German kühn "bold, daring." Sense of "eager" is from mid-14c. The meaning "sharp" is peculiar to English: of blades and edges early 13c., of sounds c. 1400, of eyesight c. 1720. A popular word of approval in teenager and student slang from c. 1900.
keen (v.): "lament," 1811, from Irish caoinim "I weep, wail, lament," from Old Irish coinim "I wail." Related: Keened; keening. As a noun from 1830.

1. He's been a keen supporter of the Labour Party all his life.: 他一生都是工党的热情拥护者。

3. He had retained a keen interest in the progress of the work.: 他对那项工作的进展一直很关心。

4. The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.: 破产事务官想要将这些店铺打包整体出售。

5. Detectives hunting the London bombers will be keen to interview him.: 追查伦敦爆炸案凶犯的侦探们急于对他进行讯问。